Bunker Taxes and Duties for Indian Coastal Voyages
In the world of shipping, fuel is one of the largest cost components—and understanding bunker tax and duty implications can […]
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Bunker
Scrubber Benefits in Charter Party Agreements
With the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2020 regulations capping sulfur content in marine fuels at 0.50%, shipowners and charterers have
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Scrubber on Ships: Open Loop vs. Closed Loop
Scrubber on ships, with the IMO 2020 regulations mandating a global sulfur cap of 0.5% in marine fuels, shipowners and
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EU ETS Allowance Calculation 2025 Explained
The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a cornerstone of the EU’s climate policy and a key tool
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